Islamic scholars Essay

Western way of thinking of religion, as the essential predecessor of present day strict investigations, is separated from religious philosophy and the numerous Eastern philosophical customs by and large being composed from an outsider point of view. â€Å"Islamicization of the West†, is the dissemination and osmosis of Islamic culture in the West. This is particular from Islamization that implies the cognizant acknowledgment and usage of the perfect Islamic social examples by non-Muslims and ostensible Muslims. Islamicization is sociologically like, however not indistinguishable with, Westernization subject as far as possible and states of imitative-creative social change. The Islamicization of the Medieval West, happened, first, during the period finishing around the center of the eleventh century before efficient interpretations from Arabic into Western dialects started; furthermore during the time of Arabic interpretations matching with the little Renaissance of the twelfth to the seventeenth hundreds of years; and third, during the Catholic-Protestant Reformation and Renaissance of the fourteenth to the sixteenth hundreds of years. The change of the West during these hundreds of years until the sixteenth, went through a few phases of contact and struggle with Islamic culture. The West depended on different techniques. Until about the finish of the eleventh century, the Western perspectives on perfect Islam and its social and military triumphant human advancement were encouraged by sheer numbness, devotion, contempt toward Islam and the Muslims, Biblical exposition, and relative scholarly and physical seclusion. This prompted the normal apogee of Western Zealot type reaction: the Crusades of the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years. The broad contacts with the prevalent Islamic culture and Muslims during the Crusades introduced another period in Western reluctance, and stirred reactions to Islamic culture. The most noteworthy scholarly accomplishments of the West during these two centuries, twelfth and thirteenth involved the impersonation of Islamic science and learning. Colleges were found in the West designed on the Muslim colleges to absorb the new information made accessible by interpretations of the works in Arabic and, less significantly, of Greek works of art, which have been supplanted by the Muslims. The principle philosophical impact on the Christian idea at this period was Avicenna and Averroes, the two Muslim logicians remarking Aristotle and building their philosophical frameworks on or against the Greek thinker. Aristotle introduced to the Christian researchers the chance to escape from the Muslim idea in that capacity. Aristotle having a place with the old style past (Greek and Roman) of Europe was a positive supplement to the Muslim sciences towards which the Christian researchers had gone to gain their insight. He started another time by pointing inwards at Christians and their own insufficiencies as a clarification for their absence of accomplishment contrasted with the Muslims’ one. He accepted the reason for Muslims’ achievement was their religion, which endorsed common interests, self-will and mainstream domain. How Islamic researchers previously deciphered Aristotle and afterward how Western Christians came into ownership of them. Muslim way of thinking impacted Western idea in a few different ways, it started in the West the humanistic development; presented the verifiable sciences and the logical strategy; helped the Western scholastics in orchestrating reasoning with confidence; invigorated Western enchantment; established the frameworks of Italian Renaissance and, to a certain extent, shaped the modem European . The Muslims were the main humanists and they gave a humanist curve toward the Western brain. They were the first to uncover toward the West that outside the overarching Catholic Church it was not all dimness and brutality but rather untold abundance of information. They caught and further built up all the scholarly accomplishments of Greece and transmitted them toward the West before any immediate contact between the Greek keenness and the Western brain was set up. It was through their impact that antiquated and contemporary men outside the Christian West additionally started to be viewed as human and even had of higher developments. To the Arabians, Aristotle spoke to and summarized Greek way of thinking. They embraced the tenet and framework, which the advancement of human undertakings had made the scholarly sustenance of their Syrian aides. It involved authentic need, and not a demonstration of purposeful decision. At the point when the need of logical culture stirred among them, they acknowledged Aristotle. From first to last Arabian savants made no case to initially, their point was simply to engender reality of Peripateticism as it had been conveyed to them. In medication and space science, just as in theory, they engaged a practically odd veneration for their Greek educators. It was with them that the reverence of Aristotle started. What's more, from them the conviction that in him human knowledge had arrived at its cutoff passed. Abul Walid Mohammad Ibn Rushd was a definitive pragmatist, the Aristotelian apostate of the medieval Islam and Christianity. His particular impact in animating the Western Renaissance is recognized as the milestone throughout the entire existence of Western human progress. Alongside Ibn Sina, he is the best name in Arabian way of thinking whose impact spread, in numerous headings, through the length of the Middle Ages, at that point in the age of the Renaissance up to the very edge of present day times. In reality, he was the best Muslim scholars of the West, and one of the best of medieval occasions. Ibn Rushd originated from a group of Cordoban researchers and was a prepared legal advisor and a doctor; his job started him into reasoning. He composed broad analyses on Aristotle, and others. His way of thinking was in the convention of winning Islamic scholasticism, with endeavors to incorporate Islamic confidence and reason considering the accessible Greek legacy. His Commentaries on Aristotle were converted into Latin and Hebrew. Crafted by Aristotle and Ibn Rushd in their Latin interpretations were utilized in the educational plan at Naples, but on the other hand were sent to the Universities of Paris and Bologna. When the rediscovery of Aristotle through Ibn Rushd’s works was finished, the thinkers and scholars the same wound up possessing the best intelligent repository at any point created up to that time. Ibn Rushd â€Å"the Great Commentator. Affected by his works, thinkers and scholars split into two significant gatherings; the liberal, with Siger of Brabant at their head, and the preservationist, with St. Thomas Aquinas of the Dominician Monks at their head. The issues for the split where mystical, philosophical, and commonsense. Anyway his faultfinders, didn't get away from his impact, and their comprehension of Aristotle was molded. When Ibn Rushd passed on in 1198, he handed down to his replacements the perfect of a simply discerning way of thinking, a perfect whose impact was to be with the end goal that, by it, even the advancement of Christian way of thinking was to be profoundly adjusted. Gilson ascribes to Ibn Rushd the acknowledgment, which got critical to St. Thomas’ own way of thinking, that nothing ought to enter the surface of magical information spare just sound and important showings. Be that as it may, not at all like a portion of his antagonistic Latin Averroists, St. Thomas was not ready to yield that either Aristotle or Ibn Rushd were faultless. The excitement in Paris during the thirteenth century for Ibn Rushd’s Aristotelian Commentaries brought genuine inquiries concerning the similarity of Ibn Rushd’s Aristotelianism with the Christian convention. In the thirteenth century, Papal Inquisition against the Christian apostates came under judgments with the emphasis for the most part on Latin Averroists, drove by Siger of Brabant, who was associated with buying in to the twofold truth regulation. Ibn Rushd himself didn't buy in to such a proposal, it is suspicious, as per Gilson, and different medievalists that even Siger himself did as such. This precept, in any case, was a blessing for the deductively disapproved of individuals in the West, who were denounced and aggrieved by the Church and the State. They discovered their best help in this and other â€Å"Averroisms†. The Ibn Rushd’s Aristotelian critiques and his own commitments quickly turned into the decision method of social idea in the West. Researchers of medieval Europe were incited and propelled by Ibn Rushd’s works. Though some Muslim scholastics and their Latin replacements attempted to â€Å"Islamise† and â€Å"Christianise† Hellenism, Ibn Rushd’s discourses and realism appeared to unnecessarily â€Å"Hellenise† Islam and Christianity. Accordingly, his Muslim peers mistreated him while Muslim successors nearly overlooked him, permitting his attempts to be lost. Notwithstanding, Jews saved a considerable lot of them. In Latin Christianity, the analyses were converted into Latin from the Hebrew, took care of the blasphemies of Siger of Brabant and the logic of the Italian school of Padua, and undermined the establishments of Christianity. St. Thomas perceived that a few pieces of religion were ridiculous and must be acknowledged by confidence alone. A mind-blowing point was to accommodate Aristotelianism and Muslim information with Christian religious philosophy and Thomas Aquinas was directed to compose his record to end the compromised liquidation of Christian philosophy by Arabic understandings of Aristotle. During the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years, Latin orientated-Averroism had broad ramifications for medieval and current social idea, barely predictable by the medieval scholastics. It set up a custom in which it got conceivable to scrutinize the status of religion and from the finish of the twelfth century as far as possible of the sixteenth century Averroism remained the prevailing way of thinking, despite the universal response it made first among the Muslims in Spain and afterward

Management – Swot Analysis (on Maker Studios of Youtube)

The Assignment (Question) Management worldview today is about the possibility or situational approach dependent on the consistently changing business condition. Associations are continually influenced by the outside condition and should adjust or impact the earth so as to be proficient and powerful. Pick any universal or nearby MNC or SME. Make a SWOT examination of this association and clarify how it is influenced by the outer condition. Compose on how this association can use the 4 elements of the board with the end goal for it to be productive and viable. Incorporate end and recommendations.You must utilize terms found inside the investigation of the executives and are urged to look into different course books and diaries to discover these terms and to increase extra information on the board through investigation. Presentation of the organization If you were to be acquainted with the elements of Youtube and have been riding the site for a long time, you may have known about the or ganization named â€Å"Maker Studios† a considerable amount. This organization comprises of major Youtube big names like ShayCarl, LisaNova, KassemG, iJustine and even the top bought in Youtube content producer, RayWilliamJohnson.To the crowd who utilizes Youtube for different capacities, for example, â€Å"how-to† recordings or music recordings of their preferred stars, they may ponder, what does this organization really do? Then again, to individuals who have demonstrated a lot of enthusiasm into executing standard TV programs with web through Youtube would comprehend the significant elements of Maker Studios. Creator Studios explicitly is gifted in making recordings of the two generally acknowledged kinds: Comedy and Music. They make recording sets, music studios, green screen territories and even an altering office for their representatives in Venice, California and the forthcoming New York City branch.As cited from their site, it was referenced that they get 70 mi llion endorsers and 650 million month to month sees across in excess of 400 channels (Cited: http://www. makerstudios. com/about/) and in this way is one of the Youtube Partner Channels in the Internet Media Business in the States aside Vevo, the top association channel with more than 59, 709 thousand remarkable perspectives in the year 2011 in the wake of creating more than 844 million recordings in the website itself as indicated by Will Richmond on the 22nd of August 2011 on videonuze. com. (Refered to: http://videonuze. com/article/comscore-vevo-is-top-youtube-accomplice channel-by a wide margin) SWOT Analysis of the organization |Analysis | |Strength |The qualities of Maker Studios is to such an extent that they accumulate all the abilities all through the web media and help them | |make their recordings and discover sponsorships and viewership for their manifestations in this way permitting individuals to satisfy their | |dreams yet not agonizing over creation a living. As cit ed from one of their ventures portfolio in | |greycroftpartners. om, â€Å"the organization has formed special experiences into what sort of substance works best with YouTube | |audiences and how to cross-advance and move crowds around its network† (refered to: | |http://www. greycroftpartners. com/2011/04/creator studios/), it in this manner bolstered the effectiveness in finding the | |constantly moving patterns of the web and knowledge in recruiting abilities into the organization in its entangled | |business part which endeavors to manufacture profound association with crowds everywhere throughout the globe. Refered to: | |http://www. hollywoodreporter. com/records/producer studios-280389) | |Weakness |An apparent shortcoming of the organization is to such an extent that they have constrained branches (Venice and up and coming New York) coming to out| | |to the substance makers online along these lines just ready to work with individuals in specific zones of the States. A nother is that | |there may be a high chance of the contenders of this web business getting up to speed with the advancements that the| | |company could have been roducing as â€Å"there won't be any exceptional programming changes †this is about | |expanding on existing success,† as cited from previous Disney’s Digital Division’s Executive †presently Chief Programming | |Officer of Maker, Chris Williams on assortment. com. (Refered to: http://www. assortment. com/article/VR1118052288) | |Opportunities |The web network is getting bigger step by step and having Hollywood grabbing their attention on the industry’s | |productions on occasion is additionally making more viewership for the crowds everywhere throughout the world.For model, there | |are artistes searching for help from the Maker creations for causes which they would like to help and in this manner film recordings like| | |Jane Lynch (mainstream from Glee arrangement) and Steven Tyler i n ShayCarl’s video in endeavor to â€Å"Save The Arts! † (refered to: | |http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=IKzUZ7KvAnI=UU77WzpPRrYr0W5oeFjVIqwQ=1=plcp) or in any event, being on the | |news like ShayCarl’s fourth kid, most normally called â€Å"Rocktard†, who demonstrated looked in a video did (refered to: | |http://www. outube. com/watch? v=AyXsZJwzIrQ ), are chances to extension of the company’s organize in making | |bonds with the web network through holding being used of remarks or video reactions or even just joining the | |company’s powers in utilizing their gifts in this manner making openings for themselves as well as the company’s in | |developing separated substance through new, customized and advanced thoughts that occasionally the TV isn’t | |capable in accommodating the crowds desires. |Threats of the organization comprises of other significant contenders, for example, VEVO (which creates content from celebrated | |celebrities or performers) and advances them on Youtube through fundamental pages or commanded the rights towards utilization of the| | |contents, for example, music or even segments of the film.As well, the media is presently as yet rivaling the | |traditional media, for example, TV and despite the fact that they are most likely even in front of them in the amusement part | |but is pummeled (by individuals who didn't know about the realities and start digital tormenting the Youtubers’ content) due to | |mere notoriety and affirmation of the general public like LisaNova’s pantomime of Sarah Palin. It was referenced on | |nytimes. om that â€Å"She transferred her Palin video over seven days before Tina Feyâ did her pantomime on ‘Saturday | |Night Live’. † And that her reaction towards which was that â€Å"trying to jump on TV would be going in reverse in my psyche. | |It’s an exercise in futility. † | |(Cited: http://www. nytimes. com/2011/04/11/business/media/11youtube. html? agewanted=all) | A Macro-Environmental Analysis o Law and Politics Law and legislative issues with the Maker Studios isn't a piece of any issue that the organization could be confronting now as the organization fired up in 2006, they customize their administrations to the makers and help them through their particular profit after creation. Too, they recruit to deliver their substance (music, advanced, shooting and so on) in recordings consequently not qualified for copyright law spanning. o Economy On allthingsd. om it was said that, straightforwardness towards their income is through and ready to be checked by their accomplices subsequently they would be dependable to the ventures of the cash in their organization just as being straightforward to their representatives in the capacities and prosperity of the association. (Refered to: http://allthingsd. com/20120309/precisely what amount did-that-skateboarding-hound win/) As this is a we b business, the organization will be influenced if the economy bombs as far as individuals having the option to make the most of their creations or not subsequently winning them money.However, with this current upscale of the web panel, the organization is in safe hands through the headway period. o Technology is significant to the business. As it is one of the variables to which whether the crowds tune in on account of the designs, the nature of sound and the altering of the recordings to the tricks in a film, the demonstrable skill of sets, Maker’s standard of creations as referenced by nytimes. om was that â€Å"the green screen, film group, on-screen characters and costly cameras and lights, it went a long ways past the run of the mill one-man YouTube recordings shot in a storm cellar with a webcam† subsequently, by and by, supporting their consistent catch up with innovation to suit the requirements of their mass of abilities who are anxious to satisfy their crowd with extraordinary norms of film. (Refered to: http://www. nytimes. com/2011/04/11/business/media/11youtube. html? pagewanted=all ) o DemographicsAs the web is more than regular among individuals of practically all ages, Youtube contains a particularly a wide measure of crowd to catch and Maker figured out how to control these distinctions with its assembled gifts and their capacities to seek after various groups. For instance, they have â€Å"The Mom’s View† by moms with various abilities and foundation, cooking and supporting to the huge measures of guardians in the web network; they additionally have â€Å"Polipop†, including Entertainment and Politics Network which is expected to give individuals who are intrigued a decent snicker at the political variables without moving ceaselessly from their PCs. Refered to: http://www. tubefilter. com/2011/10/29/producer studios-youtube-unique channels/) o Social Issues and the Natural Environment The web network is a q uick paced and ever-changing condition for the business to get by in as there are consistent evolvement of patterns, refreshes or even jokes speaking to the huge society is one of the steady issues that the business ought to be refreshed about. Yet, as the gifts in the organization increments from the 200 starting accomplices in August 2011 (refered to: http://www. assortment. com/article/VR1118040686? efCatId=1009), they get increasingly more effective in discovering and scattering their data just as being an impact in making patterns f

The Rise of Wearables

The Rise of Wearables Why carry a laptop, tablet, or even a phone for Internet access when you could log on through your glasses or wristwatch? No longer a solely a futurist trope, electronics and software firms are in a race to develop industry-defining models of what is known as wearable tech or wearables. This disruptive trend may one day render the modern day PC, laptop, tablet, and smartphone obsolete, and make Internet connectivity simply a matter of getting dressed.Wearable technology (wearables) is defined as the integration of computing and wireless technologies with clothing, jewelry and accessories. While more rudimentary forms of wireless tech, such as the calculator wristwatch, have existed since the 1980s, with advances in miniaturizing circuitry and wireless technologies, wearables have significantly increased the existing and potential applications of the concept. © Shutterstock.com | scyther5In this article, we will explore the world of wearable tech, specifically: 1) brief history of wearables, 2) trends and development in wearables, 3) benefits of wearables, 4) applications of wearables, 5) notable current example of wearables, 6) challenges presented by wearables, and 7) the future of wearables.BRIEF HISTORY OF WEARABLESWearable tech may seem like a new phenomenon, but its origins actually lie in the 1960s and 1970s, with wearables designed and used to cheat at gambling. In 1961, MIT professor Edward Thorp created a wearable device to cheat at roulette, and in 1972, Kevin Taft created one to cheat at blackjack. In 1975, the calculator wristwatch was marketed and sold to the public. But wearables did not expand further until 1987, with the advent of the digital hearing aid. As Internet technologies took proliferated throughout the next decade, 1994 saw the invention of the first wireless wearable webcam, 2000 saw the sale of the first Blue tooth headset, and 2006 saw the release of the Nike iPod, which synced iPod user to their movements.TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN WEARABLESThe largest categories of wearables currently on the consumer market are fitness and healthcare monitors. Most new developments center around the type of clothing or accessory, as well as the level of functionality. And fashion designers are beginning to get in on the act, with recent fashion shows incorporating stylish and functional clothing. Wearables research often deals with new materials that may be used to create wearables, such as graphene, a pliable and efficient electricity conductor. Miniaturization plays heavily into wearables, as well for obvious reasons.Experts believe that the market is young and growing. Transparency Market Research, a marketing research firm, predicts that the market will grow to $5.8 billion in 2018 from $750 million in 2012. Juniper Research, another marketing research firm, predicts that the market will grow to 4 19 billion by 2018.However, other experts are concerned about how disruptive wearables will be, as one-third of Americans who own a wearable device, stops wearing it within six months. Some counter this is because the market is still relatively new. Others wonder how devices with less functionality than a smartphone will compete with a smartphone.BENEFITS OF WEARABLESDespite the legitimate concerns, wearables provide users with a number of benefits including:Physical activity and fitness monitoring;Enhanced social networking: through unique wearables user communities, like Google’s “Glass Explorers”, or Fitbit’s active online community;Personal safety: through communications interfaces for emergency usage featured on some wearables;Healthcare monitoring: through monitoring of patient vital signs either in hospital or remotely by specially designed wearables; andGeneral increased wireless connectivity.APPLICATIONS OF WEARABLESWearables have broader applications then just fitn ess and health. And while consumer applications drive the market, many of the design, usability, manufacturing, and production are adaptable to commercial, military, and medicinal applications as well.The Future Of Wearable Technology Commercial Wearable tech has many enterprise-level applications for businesses. An April 2014 survey of businesses indicated that the majority did not plan to implement wearables on an enterprise level, but that even of those that did not, they expected that, if they did, the benefits would include “improved communication, enhanced productivity, and better customer relations.” A recent University of London study confirmed this, concluding, after a month-long experiment, that wearables can boost productivity and job satisfaction in the workplace.Enterprise-level applications include enhancing resource access to, and tracking the whereabouts of, remote workers; enhanced communication (through wireless headsets and wristbands, for moving employees suc h as retail workers); augmented vision (through smart glasses, used for example, in the construction industry, to “see” inside walls); and increased payment options (through a wristwatch, for example). Further wearables have considerable industry-specific applications for uniformed professions, such as law enforcement and emergency medical technicians.But perhaps the biggest benefit of wearables for business is the data that wearables collect. Such consumer information could be invaluable to marketing and sales departments. This application of wearable tech has doubtlessly influenced the entry of large firms, such as Google, Intel, Qualcomm, and Samsung.ConsumerThere are a number of consumer wearables currently on the market, ranging from smart wristwatches to smart contact lenses to sensor-integrated clothes. Examples include XOEye’s XOne camera glasses; CSR’s smart jewelry, which can be worn around the neck and blinks when the wearer receives a phone call; SafeNecklace, wh ich can monitor kids during field trips; OMSignal’s spandex shirt, which can monitor a wearer’s vital functions Lumo’s posture correcting belt, the Bluetooth LumoBack belt; the Pebble Steel smartwatch, on which the wearer can receive text messages and emails; and Sensoria’s electronic anklet which tracks the wearer’s speed and distance, just to name a few. There are even electronic tattoos under development. However, the consumer market for wearables is extremely fragmented.Military © Flickr | PEOSoldierOne wearables enthusiast is the U.S. military, which sees the technology providing enhanced efficiency for soldiers. Wearables that can monitor the vital signs of soldiers can be the difference between life and death. Other wearables, in the form of helmets, overlay information over a soldier’s eyes to increase their awareness of their surroundings. An example of this is the Aviation Warrior, a wearables system developed by Raytheon, which includes a helmet, wrist display and portable computing device, all designed to provide the soldier with as much information as possible about who is on the battlefield in real-time.The military is not limited in the scope of its wearables-related thinking to soldiers. Under development is a wearable that can “translate” the actions of military animals. The system is known as FIDO (facilitating interactions for dogs with occupations”), and after training, the dog could activate different sensors to activate different t hings, for example a tug to issue a beep to indicate the presence of an explosive.MedicalAnother early adopter of wearables is the medical community, many members of whom are interested in miniature wearables for healthcare monitoring. One such wearable is MC10’s ultra-thin Biostamp, which, when affixed to the body, can monitor heart rate, temperature and other vital statistics, and can send that information wirelessly back to doctors. Others include a bandaid by medical sensor company Corventis that monitors heart conditions; a muscle contraction sensor by TMG that measures muscle fatigue; and a “smart” insole by Moticon for use in patient analysis, monitoring, and rehabilitation.Wearables have further applications in clinical practice, such as the 9Solutions IPCS, a device that tracks medical staff and equipment in real-time.OtherOther applications of wearable tech include, but are not limited to recording car accidents for insurance purposes; law enforcement surveillance; m apping terrain for outdoor activities in real-time; and serving as memory aids.NOTABLE CURRENT EXAMPLES OF WEARABLESWhile there are many, many players in the wearables market, a few standout.Top 5 Wearable Tech So Far Google Glass © Flickr | Ted EytanPerhaps the most buzzworthy wearable in recent years has been Google Glass, a headset that can be fitted with prescription frames, that provides users with wireless connectivity, apps, and other features available on the android operating system. In 2013, a limited run was manufactured, distributed, and priced at $1,500 a piece. As of August 2014, it is available to anyone who wants one, but Google has indicated to journalists that it is not a fully formed consumer product yet.During its short life, Google Glass has proven itself to be an object of excitement, curiosity and scorn. Many tech enthusiasts praise the functionality and design, as well as its light weight, but many others who encounter users, are put off by it because of privacy concerns, and the perception of intrusiveness. Technical complaints involve the limited battery life, unreliable voice recognition for anything other than navigation, issues conforming to the vision needs of certain users, and generally underdeveloped software.Fitbit © Flickr | US CPSCA recognized brand in the fitness wearables category, the firm Fitbit sells several models of smart wristbands that tracks your physical activity, and transmits this information, wirelessly, to your smartphone or tablet app. It is compatible with devices running iOS or Android OS, and can send notifications when a wearer have achieved or missed a fitness goal. It has proven to be popular, largely within the fitness enthusiast market. It does have a number of direct competitors in addition to the basic pedometer, a number of smart wristbands by different manufacturers that track physical activity, differentiated by design, metrics, and usability. Fortunately for Fitbit’s competitors, following wearer complaints that the Fitbit Force caused skin rashes, the company recently recalled the product (controversy has continued with delays in the issuance of recall checks). This is illustrative of one of the challenges presented to wearables manufacturers â€" ensuring tha t the device works safely on the human body.Others © Flickr | Karlis DambransOther notable wearables on the market include:The Martian Notifier, Pebble Watch, and Samsung Gear 2 Neo, three different smartwatches with varying levels of smartphone functionality;The Fitbit Zip, Basis Band, Jawbone Up24, and Withings Pulse O2: different smart physical activity trackers for the fitness enthusiast; andAiQ’s smart shirts, such as the BioMan t-shirt with smart sleeves that monitor the wearer’s vital signs; the SolarMan vest that can capture and store solar energy and use it to recharge a wearer’s electronic devices; and the ArmorMan pullover that stiffens to protect the wearer.CHALLENGES PRESENTED BY WEARABLESDespite the number of players in the wearables markets and the optimism of market analysts, widespread adoption of wearables remains a challenging proposition for a number of reasons including privacy issues, consumer reticence, and both design and standardization issues.PrivacyThere are severe privacy considerations concerning w earables, which must be addressed within the contexts of various national and local legal frameworks. Fundamentally, what controls exist to ensure that people are not using wearables to surreptitiously record others or copyrighted material?Notably, a user of Google Glass, who had the device integrated with his prescription glasses, was arrested and detained in January of 2014 by federal law enforcement official on suspicion that he had recorded a movie he had just watched (he had not). As media accounts indicate, agents who repeatedly questioned him and asked him to demonstrate the devices usage, did not fully understand the device and were unprepared to enforce relevant laws.While this user did not surreptitiously record material, and while Google Glass has restricted its authorized apps from incorporating facial recognition functionality, a determined do-it-yourselfer can incorporate these features into their device. This reality adds to the perception of the intrusiveness of head sets and other wearables that incorporate recording technology, and heightens consumer hesitance to use the product.Consumer reticenceWidespread adoption of wearables is further constrained by 1) the limited consumer awareness of the products currently on the market; 2) the limited number of products currently on the market; and 3) hesitation among some consumers to increase their connectivity. Regarding the latter, some people will undoubtedly just want clothes to just be clothes. The aforementioned privacy concern, coupled with public accounts of overzealous law enforcement regarding the Google Glass, adds to consumer reticence.Further, fashion is an important aspect of wearables adoption: people will not adopt wearables if it aesthetically displeasing or uncomfortable. And many technology firms are struggling with the perfect mix of form and function.The average consumer may wonder why they should be interested in wearables. After all, they have smartphones, which in many cases, have more functionality than the average wearable. In the first quarter of 2014, 300 million smartphones were shipped, compared to only 2.8 million wearable devices.Other challengesAs a practical matter, wearables are limited by the size, shape, and form of the wireless technology incorporated into the clothing item, as well as the maximum life of the battery that powers it. Materials must be flexible and pliable enough to conform to a body part or body type. Wearables must also be able to operate safely on the human body, a moving and perspiring environment subject to the elements. Display quality is also in issue in the sunlight; poor visibility will turn off consumers. And batteries should have an appreciable life â€" a tall order for most wearables.Many current applications cannot yet be manufactured at a high volume for a low price point, making cost a further challenge. Standardization is another key challenge. While major software firms like Google are players in this space, there are a number of smaller competitors as well, each with their own operating parameters.Further, security is a challenge that cannot be overstated. A recent study by IT firm Symantec found:“…’security risks in a large number of self-tracking devices and applications,’ including the finding that ‘all of the wearable activity-tracking devices examined, including those from leading brands, are vulnerable to location tracking.’THE FUTURE OF WEARABLESBeyond the realms of fitness, tech enthusiasts, medical/healthcare and military gear, the future of wearables remains to be seen. The market could very well endure some consolidation, with a few major players emerging. But a compelling consumer wearable model â€" a reason to connect clothing, a reason to, ostensibly, do away with the smartphone, and a reasonable price point â€" has not yet emerged. Wearables may yet remain a niche product, albeit a growing one, as new technologies emerge.The Internet of Things (IoT) â€" the e ver-increasing trend of connecting physical objects to the Internet may drive the growth of wearables. It may be that consumers, buying into the growing smart home trend and living in municipalities that are increasingly interconnected (“smart cities”), may decide they simply want everything connected. And advances in the technology may eliminate safety and aesthetics as concerns. Privacy remains a significant hurdle; how it is addressed by national and local governments will have a significant impact on consumer adoption.But no matter how widespread consumer wearables become, commercial, medical and military wearables have a bright future. And with both the growing market and the lucrative pot of big data that wearables create, it’s a near-certainty that firms will continue to develop, introduce, and refine consumer wearable products and brands vigorously.The Creators Project Make It Wearable  SeriesEpisode 1 Human Communication Episode 2 Human Health Episode 3 Human Expr ession Episode 4 Becoming Superhuman Image credit:  Flickr | PEOSoldier, Flickr | Karlis Dambrans under Attribution 2.0 Generic.  Flickr | Ted Eytan under Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic.

Best Non-Profit Management Schools

The Leading Factions Within Islam - 860 Words

The differentiation in ideology of the leading factions within Islam, ironically, has introduced a unifying political philosophy into the region, Islamism. The concept of Islamism defines the governing body’s political claim as a biased interpretation of Koran and its employment of force to vindicate revolutionary violence in the name of Islam (Arjomand Web). The political theory inadvertently ferments political tension by dividing Islam itself within a categorized system (Armojand Web). A similar form of classification was experienced by Iran during the 1970’s and the 1980’s which led to religious factions such as Sunni and the Shia resolving to violence in order to solve long-lasting cultural differences (Tibi Web). The facts assert that even minuscule neighborhoods were divided into Sunni and Shia territories with frequent emigration of a minority group to claim the region (Gosh Web). The historical trend of violent resolution is also eluded to by Khaled Hoss eini in his literary works via repeated instances of horrendous domestic strife by the male members of the family in order assert superiority through violence (Hosseini, Thousand 89). The â€Å"†¦sociopolitical and economic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  stances of independent Islamic state induce religious vows into such chaotic instances through Sharia law in order to accomplish personal gains of a political movement through military actions against the alleged enemies (Tibi Web). The regional tensions mentioned have additionally been directlyShow MoreRelatedThe Political Opposition Of Executions1618 Words   |  7 Pagestelevision to spying for the Soviet Union and to espionage, deceit, and treason. Possibly because of Soviet intervention, none of the leading members of the party was brought to trial or executed, although the leaders remained in prison. Many rank and file members, however, were put to death. By 1983 Bazargan s IFM was the only political group outside the factions of the ru ling hierarchy that was permitted any freedom of activity. Even this group was barely tolerated. For example, the party headquartersRead MoreThe Roman Empire And The Byzantine Empire767 Words   |  4 PagesRoman Empire was divided into two parts. The Western half, ruled by Rome, fell to the tribal Germanic peoples in the 5th century. The Eastern half, known as the Byzantine Empire, until it began to decline in power, the Byzantine Empire was one of the leading civilizations in the world. The first Christian emperor became sole ruler of the Roman Empire. He set up his colony of Byzantium. 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Despite the enormous amount of publicity and analysis it has produced since 2011, valid facts concerning its leadership and structure outlast few and far within. The picture is covered by the misleading propaganda of the State itself and by the doubtful accounts of people who pretend to be familiar with it. It is a shift that has expedited fast along the route from terrorism through insurgency towards proto-statehoodRead MoreThe Black Civil Rights Movement Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesthe civil rights movement in the 1950s. By 1950 the civil rights movement became a mass movement; this was because for the first time there was cross-class collaboration and wide geographic support. This became possible because of factions such as the NAACP who realised they had to take segregation head on because change would not come about if they did not and there was an alteration in mentality of black Americans. One reason for the change in mentality happened becauseRead MoreEssay on Religions of the World1608 Words   |  7 Pages and practices† (â€Å"Religion† Def.2). With such a large amount of religions today, religion is widely variegated, usually with divisions in each one. Despite the large amount of religions, I will only be covering only three religions: Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. Christians are those who believe in Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who came down to earth from Heaven in order to save humanity from its’ sins. The reason for Jesus dying for the human race is traced back to the beginning of time, inRead MoreThe Sunni Shia Conflict Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagessects of Islam and both have a historical based conflict going back to the death of the Prophet Muhammad and how Muslims should be governed. This conflict has caused tensions and violence to flare up throughout Islamic history. This conflict has carried into modern times and has becoming a rallying point for Muslim people calling for change with their government and across the Middle Eastern region. The Sunni Shia conflict is major division within Islam that has and continues to shape Islam and theRead More Politics and Religion of Iran Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pagesis a duality and question of power between the main religious leader and the political leader. The supreme religious l eader, as opposed to the political leader, according to the Iranian Constitution, is specifically charged with various duties as leading the television and radio network to appointing personnel to the hugely powerful Guardian Council, which can overrule the parliament at will and dismiss the elected officials assuming power of the supreme command over the armed forces (Mackey, 149-151)Read MoreAshes Of Ham The Muslim Brotherhood1992 Words   |  8 Pagesthe evolution of the Muslim Brotherhood and their ideology. The first section, Politicizing Islam, focuses on the framework of political Islam up to 1963 that allows for the development of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and their early days. The second section entitled The Islamic Opposition to Ba’athism, goes in depth into the political, economic, and ideological subtleties fueling opposition between Islam and the Syrian Ba’ath party. The proceeding third segment, The rise of Jihadism in later 1970sRead MoreAshes Of H am The Muslin Brotherhood1987 Words   |  8 Pagesthe evolution of the Muslin Brotherhood and their ideology. The first section, Politicizing Islam, focuses on the framework of political Islam up to 1963 that allows for the development of the Syrian Muslin Brotherhood and their early days. The second section entitled The Islamic Opposition to Ba’athism, goes in depth into the political, economic, and ideological subtleties fueling opposition between Islam and the Syrian Ba’ath party. The proceeding third segment, The rise of Jihadism in later 1970s

Nineteen Eighty-four and Treasure Chest Free Essays

We came up with some good things for the treasure chest this morning (our most clever Stasiland ideas), but I keep thinking of more! These are the kind of things that I would put in my treasure chest. * Anna’s interest in understanding WHY people might choose to work for the Stasi (and by default what she learns by interviewing Stasi men). She needs to gain insight and make sense of it – and thus we go on this journey with her. We will write a custom essay sample on Nineteen Eighty-four and Treasure Chest or any similar topic only for you Order Now   The sense that everyone has a story and was impacting by this regime * The need for many of the characters to come to terms with the past (Vergangenheitsbewaltigung) and how some are still stuck with the Mauer im Kopf. Link to this the Germans not being sure of what to do with the past as well. Think about the Hitler bunker example. * The fact that the Stasi controlled through fear, but could not completely control the populace by dictating what was popular (the Lipsi, the Black Channel) * Parallels to George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and the term Orwellian to describe the Stasi’s level of surveillance.   The significance of Julia who keeps coming into Anna’s apartment and removing things. Like the Communists when they took over Germany, but also symptomatic of her inability to settle. Much like Miriam who needs to live in a space which is open. * An exploration of how humanity can treat each other in inhumane ways. Questioning how this was possible after the atrocities of the Nazis. * A need to link passages to other stories in the text * â€Å"I don’t want to be German any more† * Anna’s clear disapproval of Ostalgie * Her use of various German stereotypes, possibly even her liking of theSticklebrick nature of the language. How to cite Nineteen Eighty-four and Treasure Chest, Papers

The Pathogenesis, Etiology, and Clinical Manifestation of Cushings Syndrome Essay Example

The Pathogenesis, Etiology, and Clinical Manifestation of Cushings Syndrome Paper Cushings syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the bodys tissues to high levels of cortisol. It is also called hypercortisolism. Cushings syndrome is relatively rare, commonly affecting adults aged 20 to 50. About 10 of every million people are affected every year. Cortisol is a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure and maintains the proper functioning of the cardiovascular system. It is secreted by the adrenal glands (located above the two kidneys), under the control of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Cortisol controls the tendency of the immune system to cause inflammations, particularly in joints, and also has a role in maintaining normal blood sugar levels, and regulates the utilization of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats by body tissues. Cortisol also plays a very significant role in allaying stress. Increased levels of cortisol are normally found in persons whose bodies are constantly subjected to stress, such as athletes and women in last months of pregnancy. People suffering from alcoholism, depression, malnutrition, and panic disorders also have elevated cortisol levels. Cushings syndrome can be caused by overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands, although this form of the syndrome is quite rare. This can be caused by a tumor of the pituitary gland that releases increased amounts of the hormone adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) into the blood. This causes the adrenal glands to produce excess cortisol. Over 80% of persons with this form of the syndrome, known as Cushings disease, are women. The production of excess cortisol by the adrenal glands can also be caused by tumors on the adrenal glands themselves, which may be benign or cancerous. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pathogenesis, Etiology, and Clinical Manifestation of Cushings Syndrome specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Pathogenesis, Etiology, and Clinical Manifestation of Cushings Syndrome specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Pathogenesis, Etiology, and Clinical Manifestation of Cushings Syndrome specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Most of these cases involve non-cancerous tumors of adrenal tissue, called adrenal adenomas, which release excess cortisol into the blood. Persons with this form of the syndrome have an average age of 40. Tumors on other parts of the body can also cause the adrenal glands to produce extra cortisol. This condition is known as ectopic ACTH syndrome. Half of all cases are caused by lung tumors. Men comprise 75% of persons with this form of the syndrome. More commonly, the cause of Cushings syndrome is the prolonged intake of synthetic cortisol (hydrocortisone), which is usually taken to treat inflammation and allergies. Comparison of old and recent photographs will often show a significant difference in the appearance of persons with Cushings syndrome, particularly on the face and neck. A person with Cushings syndrome usually will experience rapid weight gain and will exhibit the peculiar characteristics of a rounded face, and with fat concentrated on the trunk and the face, with limbs remaining thin. Children with Cushings syndrome will also exhibit slow growth. Also, atrophy of the skin occurs; the skin bruises easily, and healing is slow. Other symptoms are: chronic weakness, high blood pressure, excessive sweating, excessive hair growth on the face, stretch marks on abdomen, thighs, breasts, and arms, infertility, reduced libido, irregular (or stopped) menstruation in females, and erectile dysfunction in males. Psychological disorders usually also manifest, such as depression, irritability, and panic attacks. A person with Cushings syndrome can also develop resistance to insulin, leading to diabetes. Routine laboratory tests on on persons with Cushings syndrome commonly include high white blood cell counts and high blood sugar levels. If left untreated, Cushings syndrome will cause continued fatigue, weakness of the muscles, osteoporosis (weakened bones), slow skin healing, and increased susceptibility to infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. References Raff, H. , PhD Findling, J. W. , MD (2003). A Physiologic Approach to Diagnosis of the Cushing Syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine. 138(12):980-989. Paul Margulies, M. D. Cushings Syndrome: The Facts You Need to Know. National Adrenal Diseases Foundation. Retrieved February 14, 2006, from http://www. medhelp. org/nadf/diseases/cushings. htm